Islam instructs man to use his powers of intelligence and observation. Within a few years of the spread of Islam, great civilizations and universities were flourishing. The synthesis of Eastern and Western ideas, and of new thought with old, brought about great advances in medicine, mathematics, physics, astronomy, geography, architecture, art, literature, and history. Many crucial systems, such as algebra, the Arabic numerals, and the concept of zero (vital to the advancement of mathematics), were transmitted to medieval Europe from the Muslim worl
The Astrolabe: One of the most important scientific
instruments developed by Muslims which was also used widely in
the West until modern times.
Muslim physicians paid much attention to surgery and
developed many surgical instruments as seen in this old
manuscript.
d. Sophisticated instruments which were to make possible the European voyages of discovery, such as the astrolabe, the quadrant, and good navigational maps, were also developed by Muslims.
Source: islamhouse.com/
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